Toxic Legacies and Health Inequalities of the Anthropocene - Perspectives from the Margins

Melania Calestani
This paper draws on research in Mexico and Italy to deconstruct embodiments and social histories of toxicity and reflect on the commercial determinants of health and their impacts on wellbeing.  Through a focus on food and water consumption in regions at the margins or borders defined as ‘toxic wastelands’ Calestani illuminates the multi-dimensional power structures of the global economy that underscore the Anthropocene.
Melania Calestani is a medical anthropologist and a Senior lecturer at Kingston University, United Kingdom. Her research interests include critical understandings of race and ethnicity, health inequalities and perspectives from critical medical anthropology.

Learning points

  • Why might examining the social determinants of health be insufficient in considering waste disposal practices and contexts in Mexico and Italy examined in this article?
  • What does the author mean by the commercial determinants of health and how do these feed north-south Inequalities
  • How do the stratified embodied and biosocial entanglements in the context of waste disposal in these contrasting context reproduce inequalities and racialisation
  • What are the embodied stakes of refusal at stake in the article and how does these constitute strategies of consumption and survival as this relates to food and water?